论文范文《湘西的山水文化与沈从文作品的互相显现》早标网

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<div style=“layout-grid:15.6000pt;”><p class=“MsoNormal”><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[摘 </font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”> </span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>要</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>]</span></b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”> <font face=“华文宋体”>沈从文作品中山水意象频繁出现。近些年来,研究者在对他的小说散文研究中几乎都离不开山水。在他的作品中,山和水更是占领了重要地位。湘西环山面水,自小受山水滋养的沈从文在作品中便很容易流露出对山和水的深厚情感。在他的小说散文中,关于山水的描写不计其数。青的山、绿的水、沿岸而建的吊脚楼、吊脚楼上的人们</font>……人们所能联想到的最美最和谐的人与生态的关系都能在沈从文的作品中找到。</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal”><br></p><p style=“text-align: center”>
<img src=“/image/image?path=group8/M01/29/69/wKgIO2IymviABi1zABfAXkBPNx8837.png”></p><p class=“MsoNormal”><br></p></div><p>
</p><div><p class=“15” style=“margin-left: 21pt; text-indent: -21pt;”><!–[if !supportLists]–><span style=“font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;font-weight:bold;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>一、 </span><!–[endif]–><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>沈从文作品中关于湘西山水的描写</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>法国著名文学理论家和史学家丹纳说:</font>“一个民族的生长环境对那个民族的性格形成具有绝大的作用,同样,这样的自然环境对那个民族的文学也产生着绝大的影响。”湘西的山水文化成就了沈从文,沈从文点缀了湘西的山水,他们相辅相成。</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“15” style=“margin-left:42.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;”><!–[if !supportLists]–><span style=“font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;font-weight:bold;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>(一) </span><!–[endif]–><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>关于水的描写</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>沈从文于</font>1</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>902</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>年出生于湘西凤凰的沱江边上,生于斯长于斯,即使在</font>1</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>917</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>年沈从文入伍后也是在湘、渝、黔边境与沅水一带,</font>1</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>922</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>年脱下军装后,</font>1</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>930</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>年赴青岛大学任教也是和水有密切联系,以至于后来和水结下不解之缘。水文化对沈从文的性格形成产生影响,同时也影响着沈从文的文学创作。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>《边城》中的翠翠、《长河》中的夭夭、《萧萧》中的萧萧、《三三》中的三三</font>……这些沈从文作品中年轻女子都是在碧波绿水边长大,在沈从文的笔下带有一种水的灵性和水的柔情,她们与水邂逅,靠水为生,干净纯粹,天真善良,不沾染一丝尘世的俗气,在沈从文笔下显现出独特的灵魂。</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>在其短篇小说《丈夫》中,就描写了一个被生活所迫的妓女在花船上卖艺的故事。作品中,来自穷乡僻壤的年轻女子</font>“老七”,像村里的大多数女人一样,为了维持生活去城里的花船上卖艺。在城里的日子,她要接待各色各样的客人,特别是在当地排的上名号的。她们在做生意的时候,即使是自己的丈夫来看望也没有办法陪着丈夫,对于被压迫阶级,她们心里即使不愿,也没有能力甚至权力反抗。日复一日,她们只能忍受。但是在整篇小说的最后,也是保留最后人性的地方,丈夫最终忍不住崩溃,将妻子给的补贴家用的钱撒在地上,两只手掌捂住鼻孔像个孩子一样哭泣,压抑已久的情绪终于爆发,最后这个丈夫带着妻子老七抛下花船,回到乡下,开始新的正常生活,即使只能种地也要有人性有尊严的活着。</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>整个故事发生在水边,也以离开水边为终结,这中间有生活的无奈,也有坚持与现实搏斗的希望。老七的丈夫虽将妻子送进城卖艺,但还是保留最后的人性,带着妻子回到乡村,远离花花世界,不至于到道德沦丧的地步。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>另外,在沈从文的小说《长河》,散文《辰河上的水手》和《一个多情水手和一个多情妇人》中也描写了一个个和水有关的故事。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>沈从文崇尚人的自然之美,在他描写湘西人物的时候,</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>或以水为衬托</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>,</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>或以水做比拟,渲染人物的外在和内存的美。特别是对湘西女性群体自然之美的展示</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>,</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>赋予人物如水一般鲜活灵动的美的质感</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>。</font></span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font>1]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”> </span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>沈从文受家乡山水文化的影响,在创作中将水和作品中人物的命运关联,成为作品中不可忽视的线索。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“15” style=“margin-left:42.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;
mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;”><!–[if !supportLists]–><span style=“font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;font-weight:bold;
font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>(二) </span><!–[endif]–><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>关于山的描写</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>山,宣也。宣气,生万物。</font></span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font></span></sup><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”>2]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>山生万物,万物皆有灵气,自然孕育出沈从文创作的生动淳朴,生动淳朴的特点塑造翠翠的自然善良。这种源于自然的灵气,使翠翠这个从小在山城长大的姑娘,充满灵性,备受喜爱</font> 。</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(255,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”> </span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>“翠翠在风日里长养着,故把皮肤变得黑黑的,触目为青山绿水,故眸子清明如水晶。自然既长养她且教育她,故天真活泼,处处如一只小兽物。人又那么乖,如山头黄</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>䴟</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>一样</font>……”</span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font></span></sup><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
vertical-align:super;”>3]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”> <font face=“华文宋体”>自然不仅孕育了生命,而且赋予人品性气质。翠翠如黄</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:宋体;color:rgb(0,0,0);
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“宋体”>䴟</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>,</font>‘从不想到残忍事情,从不发愁,从不动气’。沈从文用自然界的万物来形容一个人的完美健康时,就意味着对其本真的生命形态的肯定。</span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font></span></sup><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;
vertical-align:super;”>4]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>沈从文在《边城》中称茶峒为山城,依山筑城,近山一面,城墙俨然如一条长蛇,缘山爬去。而在散文《凤凰观景山》中也写道</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>:“从小生长在湘西苗区一个小小山城中,周围数十里全是山重山……即或乐意忘记也总是忘不了。”</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>“在沈从文的湘西书写中,山不仅是大自然鬼斧神工所造出来的山,更是被赋予了神性和神韵的山。沈从文笔下的山时而雄伟壮丽,时而清新秀丽,给人留下无尽的美感。湘西的山主要可以分为两类:拔出于水的奇峰和矗立于烟云的列岫。奇峰险峻,列岫青翠,巅峦郁葱,都会给人‘秀拔’的感觉。</font></span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font></span></sup><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”>5]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>”</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”> </span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>南方地区,多山地丘陵。沈从文作为一个自小在山间长大的文人,对山有着独到的见解,在他看来,山是灵秀的</font>,静谧的,有人间烟火气的。古往今来,许多画家画山,诗人写山,歌者颂山,多半是体现出山的恢弘气势,描写的是一座座“畏途巉岩不可攀”高山大山。沈从文这里,并不如此。在湘西,人们日出而劳作于山间,日入而憩于山间修筑的小屋,长养于山间,有的是一份浓厚的感情,丢舍不掉的情怀。在他的许多作品中就有描写充满生活气息的山间趣事。</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>小说</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>《贵生》</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>中:</font>“</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>树根蓬草间,到处有秋虫鸣叫。一下脚,大而黑的油蛐蛐,小头尖尾的金铃子各处乱蹦</font>……只见每株树枝都被饱满而坚实的桐木果压的弯弯的……一群山喜鹊喳喳的叫着</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>。</font>”</span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font></span></sup><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”>6]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>秋虫鸣叫,金铃子乱蹦,这是属于乡间田野孩子独一份的快乐,他们保留着这些朴实无华的乐趣。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>《月下小景》</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>中也描写到</font>“</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>山坡上开遍了各样的花草,各处是小小的蝴蝶,似乎对每一朵花皆悄悄嘱咐了一句话</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>。</font>”</span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font></span></sup><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”>7]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>小小的蝴蝶对每一朵花儿都嘱咐了一句话,是亲密的友情,无间的关系,这足以证明自然的和谐,在人们日常生活的环境中,自然界有这样亲密的关系存在。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>《龙珠》中</font>“</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>到了九月</font>……各处山坡上都有歌声,各处山洞里,都有情人在用干草铺就并撒有野花的临时床铺上并排坐或并头睡。这九月是比春天还好的九月。</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>”</font></span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font></span></sup><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”>8]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>九月,夏末秋初,在湘西这个偏南的地方,还是会有暑期的闷热,找一个开阔的山洞避暑,在喀斯特地貌区是夏日清凉的秘诀。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:9.0000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“15” style=“margin-left:21.0000pt;text-indent:-21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:0.0000;
mso-list:l1 level1 lfo1;”><!–[if !supportLists]–><span style=“font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;font-weight:bold;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”>二、 </span><!–[endif]–><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>沈从文独具特色的作品与当今生态文化的关联</font></span></b><b><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></b></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>余秋雨在《文化苦旅》中写道,</font>“人间之美的基础,是生态之美,尤其是自然生态之美。”</span><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”><font face=“华文宋体”>[</font></span></sup><sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;vertical-align:super;”>9]</span></sup><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>在沈从文笔下,故乡的山是青葱翠绿的,故乡的水是清澈见底的,它没有过多的杂质,一切都如最初的美好,这里的人们生活在这样的青山绿水环境中,安详而又舒适,沿街青石板路而行,有着李白诗里</font>“长安一片月,万户捣衣声”的宁静美好,让人不免停留驻足。沈从文作品中一些原生态的环境给后人发展现当代生态文化提供了很好的蓝本。</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>沈从文的代表作《边城》就是这类情景的典型,而《边城》的故事发生点湘西茶峒便与当今生态所诠释的要点密不可分。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>这里人们生活的愉快,人性的美好是和山水分不开的,那么在生态环境破坏严重的今天,既缺少了青山绿水带来的美感,也因浮躁社会渐渐磨灭了人性最初的美好。习主席说:</font>“</span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>我们既要绿水青山,也要金山银山。宁要绿水青山,不要金山银山,而且绿水青山就是金山银山。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>”只有有了良好的生活环境才可能保证人们生活的美好,</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>中国的不断向前发展,离不开大自然的馈赠。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>据湘西实地考察研究发现,湘西地区的生态环境优美,民风淳朴。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>初入边城,沿酉水河岸边的青石板路直行,未入街时,还可看到部分屹立在岸边虽老旧但依旧结实的城墙。城墙下造船的老人,</font></span></p></div><p>
<span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><br clear=“all” style=“page-break-before:always;mso-break-type:section-break”></span>
</p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>坐在桥洞下敲着造船用的木板。入街后,便可看到一排排晾着衣服的吊脚楼式住宅以及卖各色特产的小店,挂着木质牌匾的小酒馆,风景雅致。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>放眼望去,翠绿的青山,是一个天然的氧吧,净化着山下人们呼吸的空气,滋养着人们,与沈从文笔下描写的山文化如出一辙。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>考察途中路过沈从文停留过的泸溪、与边城同属于花垣县的十八洞村以及几年前到过的沈从文故乡凤凰,这些地方的生态文化发展都值得研究,每到一个地方都像极了沈从文故事里的湘西。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><o:p></o:p></span></p><p class=“MsoNormal” style=“text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;”><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>因为沈从文对湘西的大量描写,旅游业对湘西特色山水文化的宣传和当地人们对生态环境的后期保护都深受沈从文作品的影响,以此为蓝本对生态环境进行维护和治理。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
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font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:1.0000pt;”><font face=“华文宋体”>对比当今因工业文明而备受摧残的其他沿海甚至西部内陆城市,我们是否可以从沈从文的作品中寻找蓝本,在湘西的青山绿水中得到启发,积极迎合时代的要求,治理生态改善环境,响应十九大的号召,既要金山银山又要绿水青山。</font></span><span style=“mso-spacerun:‘yes’;font-family:华文宋体;mso-bidi-font-family:‘Times New Roman’;
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